The debate over the F/A-22 is getting heated. For anybody who didn't read Ralph Peters' column last week, here is the link to his piece "Clashing Military Cultures."
Earlier this week, an emailed copy of Brig Gen Dunlap's response was making its way throughout the Air Command and Staff College. The letter scores on many points. Here is the letter that appeared in the email:
Ralph,
Wow...I must say this article seems way over the top. Geez, I'm genuinely shocked that you've reacted this way to my note to you about your earlier piece. I can assure you that I wasn't "lobbying" you - is that really what you thought? Until I read today's article, I would have thought the notion of "lobbying" Ralph Peters to be preposterous. But if you want to talk about lobbying, no one does it better than the U.S. Marine Corps. Just ask them. Believe me, the Air Force is a rank amateur vis-à-vis the Marine Corps in the lobbying business!!
Speaking of "old" aircraft, I assume you know when the USAF B-52s were built or, for that matter, the F-15s and F-16s we have these days....
But more importantly, isn't the Marines main aviation priority the V-22 Osprey? It has a fascinating record... Still, it may be the right answer for them, but the point is that it isn't exactly a low-tech - or inexpensive - solution to a mobility problem. I'm amazed it wasn't referenced in your article.... Moreover, didn't the Marines get the Super Hornet, and aren't they buying the Joint Strike Fighter? (And there are other USAF-funded programs for which Marine aviation is getting the benefit.) Was none of this mentioned to you?
And what "pressing need" - exactly - is being denied them by the Air Force? What exactly has the Air Force turned a "blind eye" to? Amphibious assault doctrine?
And what's this about the Air Force being "morally bankrupt"? Is that what you really want to say about 360,000 mostly-young Americans serving their country all over the world? I don't think that many of our most energetic critics in the Army or Marine Corps would say that.
Yes, we were deeply humiliated by Darleen Drulyan and Tom Fiscus....but the Air Force had nothing to do with the Abu Ghraib mess (except that now airmen have had to be detailed to serve as guards there). In fact, no USAF people have been accused of torturing or killing any detainees in Guantanamo or Afghanistan or anywhere. Is the Army or the Marine Corps making claims of moral superiority in these cases? I would suggest to you that these latter misconduct events have had far more adverse consequences to the U.S. effort in the GWOT than anything any airman did.
I'd also add that we have had nobody who refused missions (in fact, there are 2,500 airmen seconded to the Army for convoy duty in Iraq...and none of them have refused dangerous missions to my knowledge.) Moreover, before you moralize about services, compare rates of drug abuse, desertion, or any other criminal behavior. I think you will find that your Air Force runs a relatively clean operation; in fact, none of the services are "morally bankrupt"... Ralph, you don't need to seize the rhetoric of the extreme left to make your points...and it is perfectly legitimate for you or anyone to question things like the F/A-22...it ought to be scrutinized like every other aspect of national defense.
But why should the other services be exempt from scrutiny? I think it's sad that you conclude that any critique of the land component performance is "slander." Slander? Is that really the right word for any disagreement with Army dogma? At one time you were a critic of some of the things that the Army did... And there are quite a few soldiers and Marines who firmly believe in critiquing their own performance...and welcome such critiques from whatever sources. That's the genius of the American military, the ability to question assumptions and scrutinize performance.
It is a legitimate question as to why we are having so much difficulty with an insurgency the land component leaders tell us is about 20,000 in strength versus what, 110,000 soldier and Marines? Ok, there may be bona fide reasons that even with that kind of advantage, success isn't in the cards for the near term. But isn't it still fair question as to whether the forces are properly organized, trained, and equipped - as to whether there might be some way we can do better? Shouldn't we try to determine if the current strategy is the right one? Is it wrong for me or others in the Air Force to be concerned about soldiers and Marines being killed and maimed every day?
Hypersensitivity to asking legitimate questions about the conduct of the war is not the way to save the lives of young troopers going into harms' way. You advocate silence as we watch our comrades in arms die, but that's just wrong. Challenging assumptions is not challenging the personal courage of individual soldiers and Marines, rather it is intended to try avoid losing even one of their lives unnecessarily. Maybe you are right and the Army and Marines are doing everything perfectly and there are no better answers, but that doesn't mean it is Ok to question the morality and patriotism of those who ask tough questions. Asking hard questions makes us better...exempting the Army and the Marine Corps from such queries does them a disservice.
Ralph, let me say this as a friend and admirer: you were very wrong to disparage the courage of people serving in your Air Force...that is not the Ralph Peters I know and respect. Moreover, you really don't know these young people or the sacrifices they have made and make every day. I don't know what this Colonel Davis told you, but there are a lot of soldiers and Marines with combat time who are pretty happy with our Air Force, and who would disagree with you vociferously.
You are upset because the Air Force takes care of its people better than the other services. Guilty as charged. But why does it make you so unhappy that anyone serving their country has a decent place to live and work? Would it be such a crime if Army and Marine families could have a similar standard?
Maybe one reason the USAF has such low rates of drug abuse and other misconduct is the environment we provide for our people. Maybe it's a reason we always meet our recruiting targets (and recruiting the kind of people the USAF mission requires isn't easy). Perhaps our sister services could learn something from us.
And, by the way, take a look at the senior officer housing in the Army and the Navy (though can't honestly tell you I've been in a Marine flag officer's quarters)...believe me, we have nothing to compare with some of the mansions I've seen just on the other side of the river here.
On more important subjects, you obviously are not concerned about China or any of the other potential peer competitors...and I sincerely hope you are right...but I think you ought to look at the literature (and this may surprise you, but many thoughtful soldiers and Marines are concerned about China as well...ask the Marines in Okinawa).
It may be, as you suggest, that the Army and Marines are wise to prepare to fight replays of Iraq in the future. I just don't think that that is the likely scenario; indeed, I think that those who do believe that are, in essence, already re-fighting the proverbial "last war" - but that is a debate we ought to be able to have without a lot of name-calling. Regardless, as a Nation we just can't assume that all future wars will be Iraq redux...or that everyone will bury their airplanes.
I'll be the first to say that the Air Force has its problems (and, true, many of them are self-inflicted). We are "down", and - like you - everyone is seizing the opportunity to kick us. In many respects, the Air Force is being taken to school as to its naiveté about parochialism.
Nevertheless, I will openly say that I believe that you and all of our critics are indeed making real headway, and may well succeed in deconstructing the Air Force as you desire. The result will be not a bunch of Air Force deaths that you seem to want to see (how many Air Force people need to die before the service has "courage" in your view?).
Rather, the sad truth is that the deaths will be of the soldiers and Marines you believe are better Americans than those wearing Air Force blue. It will be a very sad day when the ground forces of this country find out what it is like to try to fight without the control of the air they have enjoyed for fifty years.
Still your fan, but very perplexed.... Warm Regards, Charlie
Okay...each service has its own scores to settle in this debate. Lots of point/counter-point to come. For those of us watching the debate, I keep thinking of that scene in "Gladiator" when Maximus yells, "Are you not entertained?"
Anyway, Major Mike has great commentary on his site (read through the comments as well). BTW: Major Mike has extensive experience in fighter aircraft as a WSO. Here is an excerpt:
First of all, having an unmatched aerial capability can be taken for granted. US troops have not had bombs dropped on them in significant amounts since World War II, period. If our ground forces had been subjected to 1/10th of the air delivered ordnance that we have dropped over the last 60 years, our casualties would have been significantly higher, and the outcomes, in each case may have been different. Remember the Army in Grenada at the airfield? Add in significant aerial bombardment and what happens? My point is, that we have been achieving our superior results on the ground with a virtually impenetrable shield over our heads…some supplied by the individual services, some provided by the USAF, usually with significantly more capable aircraft, and with the unstated assumption that we will not get bombed. As has been the case for sixty years. So, on one hand, I can’t blame the AF for digging in, and pursuing a technological advantage.
I think anyone would agree here. Also, although it pains me to say it, Major Mike has a point when he writes:
I think the AF hurts its credibility when they over-do their “crew rest,” and “substandard facilities,” arguments. It was a bit ludicrous that the AF pilots had to live in ski lodges in the Dolomites while us Marine schmucks had to live in tents 300 meters from the end of the runway in Aviano, Italy. They couldn’t stay there because their sleep would be disrupted…somehow us Marine aviators are built a bit different than our AF brethren and are impervious to db levels above 140. A bit of advice here, toughen up, show good value at all times, and rarely will you be denied a legitimate request.
Air Force Voices take:
I believe we need the F/A-22. The United States needs this fighter to counter future threats in advanced Integrated Air Defense Systems from Surface-to-Air-Missiles and Detection systems. Who is to say advanced technology is not or will not be developed?
A great point made by one of my classmates is double-digit SAM technology is increasingly lethal. Why wouldn't the Chinese (or the European Union for that matter) reproduce or sell SAM technology like they did in Vietnam?
The United States must have an air superiority fighter that can guarantee air superiority or ground troops will die in greater numbers.
It just seems the Air Force has "sold its soul" in order to get this fighter. Too many additional roles have moved the baseline (at great cost) over and over. [NOTE: It is called the F/A-22 today instead of the F-22]. Prior decisions and delays in getting a production model fighter to initial operating capability are now haunting the Air Force.
Also, it seems the Air Force has protected acquisition of this system above everything else. The Air Force needs new tankers. The whole tanker controversy (and subsequent Boeing/Druyun fiasco) with its "leasing" option seemed like an attempt to raid the Operations and Maintenance funds in order to preserve the Investment dollars for this program. Today, there are no plans (and folks have been "encouraged" not to discuss it) to procure a tanker.
Perhaps we develop a KF-22...the Super Hornet can refuel aircraft can't it?
Bottomline: We need the F/A-22...just not the quantities the Air Force wishes to buy. Let the system prove itself and keep the production line/industrial capability open so we can build more once the concept is proven.
This leads to a related topic: The Air Force public affairs strategy has been pretty dismal both on the F/A-22 and the Iraq War. This may be why the Air Force is having a hard time selling its story. Sure, the Air Force achieved Air Dominance in the opening stages of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Yet, success in the air is not enough to sway public opinion these days. Did anyone read about any coalition ground troops coming under enemy fire from the air? Yet, how many people know this?
How many embedded reporters were on Air Force missions? How many Air Force bloggers are out there reporting news? [Note: what is Air Force Public Affairs policy on bloggers...you need to read my research paper] Probably why you only hear stories that are centered around ground troops.
Also, does anyone remember the Air Force had been flying air superiority missions over Iraq for twelve years in the time between Desert Storm and Operation Iraqi Freedom?
I have much more to write...however, this should leave enough information to keep the discussion going for a while. I am looking forward to comments and emails on this subject.